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N-400 Applications for Naturalization

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    Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, is a form that is filed with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to apply for U.S. citizenship.

    To be eligible for naturalization, an individual must meet certain requirements, including:

    They must be at least 18 years old;
    They must be a lawful permanent resident of the United States for a certain period of time (usually 5 years, or 3 years if they are married to a U.S. citizen);
    They must have lived within the state or USCIS district where they are filing the application for at least 3 months;
    They must be able to speak, read, and write basic English;
    They must have a basic knowledge of U.S. history and government;
    They must be a person of good moral character.

    To apply for naturalization, an individual must complete and file Form N-400 with USCIS. The application must include supporting documentation, such as proof of their lawful permanent resident status, evidence of their physical presence in the United States, and any required fees.

    After filing the N-400 application, the individual may be required to attend a biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints and photographs, and may be required to attend an interview with a USCIS officer to answer questions about their application, background, and eligibility for naturalization.

    If the application is approved, the individual attends a naturalization ceremony where they take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States, and receive their Certificate of Naturalization, which proves that they are a U.S. citizen.

    Frequently asked Questions

    • What is the N-400 Form?

      The N-400 form is the official application for U.S. citizenship through naturalization. It is used by lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to apply for citizenship.

    • Who is Eligible to File Form N-400?

      Generally, lawful permanent residents who have met certain eligibility requirements, including residency and physical presence, can file the N-400 form.

    • How Long Do I Need to Be a Lawful Permanent Resident Before I Can Apply for Citizenship?

      In most cases, you must have been a lawful permanent resident for at least 5 years before you can apply for citizenship. However, there are exceptions for certain spouses of U.S. citizens and members of the military.

    • Can I Apply for Naturalization If I Am Married to a U.S. Citizen?

      Yes, spouses of U.S. citizens may be eligible to apply for naturalization after being a lawful permanent resident for 3 years, provided they meet other eligibility criteria.

    • Are There Exceptions for Military Service Members?

      Yes, certain members of the U.S. military and their qualifying family members may be eligible for expedited or special considerations in the naturalization process.

    • How Do I Apply for a Fee Waiver for the N-400 Form?

      You can request a fee waiver for the N-400 form if you meet certain income requirements. The USCIS provides specific guidelines for determining eligibility for a fee waiver.

    • What Happens After I Submit My N-400 Application?

      After you submit your N-400 application, you will receive a receipt notice from USCIS. You may then be scheduled for a biometrics appointment, an interview, and, if approved, you will receive a notice for the oath ceremony.

    • What Happens at the Naturalization Interview?

      At the naturalization interview, a USCIS officer will review your application, ask you questions about your background, English language skills, and knowledge of U.S. government and history. You will also take the English and civics tests.

    • What Happens If My N-400 Application is Approved?

      If your N-400 application is approved, you will receive a notice for the oath ceremony, where you will take the Oath of Allegiance and officially become a U.S. citizen.

    • Can My N-400 Application Be Denied?

      Yes, your N-400 application can be denied if you do not meet the eligibility criteria, fail the English or civics tests, or if there are issues with your background or supporting documents.

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